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ADHD Medication Pregnancy Doctors are often asked if women should stop taking their ADHD medication during pregnancy. A new study from Denmark adds to the evidence and suggests that women should not do so. The study used data from a national prescription database to measure in-utero exposure to ADHD medications. The study adjusted for a variety of confounding factors, such as calendar year, pregnancy characteristics, socio-demographic variables, maternal mental and physical health as well as proxies for substance use. Medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD medication can aid 70 to 80% of adults and children to improve their concentration, finish tasks, enhance their relationships with others and perform better at work or school. The medications can be taken alone or in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapies and lifestyle changes. The first step is to find the appropriate dosages and medications that are appropriate, which is an experiment. It is essential to be honest about your symptoms and how they affect your life. The more you and your doctor know about the best treatment options more straightforward it will be to treat your ADHD. Stimulants can be used to treat ADHD symptoms, including difficulty in focusing to tasks, planning and completing them, interrupting, and fidgeting. The stimulants are available in chewable or liquid tablet form. They are usually prescribed between two and three times per every day. They start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last around 3 to 4 hours. These medications can cause side effects such as headaches or stomachaches. These side effects usually subside with time. Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant should discuss their concerns with their doctor. The doctor will likely ask about any other medicines the woman is taking, such as prescription medications like herbal supplements and vitamins. Women who do not treat ADHD during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression in the postpartum period. A recent study of over 2,000 women who took ADHD medication and then got pregnant found that they were at a slightly higher risk of pre-eclampsia, which is high blood pressure, high levels of protein in urine, and swelling, having their babies delivered via cesarean or being admitted to the neonatal intensive unit. The women also had an increased chance of having a baby with a central neurological disorder. The researchers behind this study caution that the findings aren't necessarily applicable to all women and that more research must be conducted regarding the safety of ADHD medication during pregnancy. The study should provide comfort to women who are worried about stopping their ADHD medication during pregnancy. Medicines for Insomnia There are many reasons for insomnia, including either long or short-term changes (like jet lag or sleeping in an unfamiliar environment) and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression or physical illnesses, such as pain from a chronic illness. Most often, sleep issues improve on their own within under one month. Sometimes, however they can develop into chronic issues that require changes in lifestyle and medications. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of medications to help people fall asleep, stay asleep and feel refreshed. These are called sedative or hypnotic medications. Some are available only by prescription, others are sold on the market for example, melatonin and diphenhydramine. Many sleep medications are classified in Category B and are safe to use during pregnancy. Other sedatives are classified in Category C, which means they could pose risks to the baby when used for a long time or in high doses. Your doctor can tell you which prescription medications are the most secure to use during pregnancy. A more complete treatment for insomnia is cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. This is highly effective and can be tailored for pregnant women. It involves learning to alter negative beliefs and thoughts about sleep, changing behaviors which interfere with sleeping and implementing relaxation techniques. This therapy can be completed through a therapist, or an instructional book. If mood disorders result in insomnia, treating these disorders can help improve sleep. This is particularly true for depression and anxiety. Antidepressants, such as tricyclics older than fluoxetine can be very beneficial for depression. Anti-anxiety medication, such as alprazolam or clonazepam, are frequently prescribed for anxiety. It's important to remember that lifestyle changes are the most effective treatment for any sleep disorder, no matter the medications used. This includes avoiding caffeine, going to the bathroom frequently, and not napping. Only use medication if it is necessary and only for a short duration. Using only the most common and safest medicines helps reduce the risk of adverse reactions for both the mother and baby. Medicines for Depression The drugs used to treat ADHD and depression could have different effects during pregnancy. Generally, the use of stimulants and antidepressants are safe for pregnant women however, women should consult with their physician prior to beginning any new medication during pregnancy. The majority of women suffering from depression will require a combination of antidepressants as well as psychotherapy and other drugs to recover. The drugs boost the levels in the brain of specific chemicals, such as norepinephrine and serotonin. These neurotransmitters regulate mood as well as increase alertness. The most common antidepressants include selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are thought to block an enzyme that breaks down these chemicals. Examples of SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and paroxetine (Paxil). ADHD is usually treated using stimulant medications. These are believed to work by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. During the first three months of pregnancy, estrogen increases dopamine. This can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD, but when the level of estrogen decreases, symptom flare-ups are possible. Women who are pregnant and suffering from ADHD are faced with a difficult decision to make regarding whether they should continue their treatment. non prescription adhd medication is because there aren't many studies on the effects of psychiatric medication on pregnant women and their infants. Many people with ADHD believe that they are able to function well on their medication, so stopping treatment can be challenging. A recent study published in CNS Drugs showed that there no long-term negative consequences for babies who had been exposed to ADHD medication during pregnancy. The study involved a retrospective review of the findings of more than 5,800 mothers and their children. It was the most comprehensive study to date examining the safety of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications during pregnancy. The authors of this research have nevertheless noted that this study has a number of limitations, such as the possibility of misclassifying outcomes, and significant attrition. Additionally the study did not examine the short-term effects or other mental health issues. The authors also point out that the group of women who continued to take their medication throughout pregnancy and postpartum was different from the groups who stopped or ceased their medication. They were older when they were born and more likely to be smokers and also take other psychotropic medications. They were also more likely to be taking the drug methylphenidate, which is a particular type of ADHD medication. Medicines for Anxiety Adults suffering from anxiety disorders can often be at their best when they are on medication. They are able to achieve their work and social goals and maintain healthy relationships taking the medication. When they begin to become pregnant and are faced with a dilemma: should they continue or stop their treatment? The decision has far-reaching effects on the mother, as well as any children she might later have. Many doctors advise their patients to cease their medications when they become pregnant or nursing, as little is known about effects of psychiatric drugs on fetuses or babies. A large-scale study showed that women who quit their ADHD medication within the first trimester were at greater risk of miscarriage or loss than women who continued take it. However the researchers did not find any higher risk of fetal heart defects in infants whose mothers discontinued their ADHD medications. Antidepressants and axiolytics are two medicines that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants may help reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain. This helps improve mood. SSRIs are generally the first choice for antidepressant medications used to combat anxiety. SNRIs are a second option, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs, are another option. MAOIs block the actions of certain chemicals, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline that are involved in the fight-or-flight response to stress. Anxiolytics such as benzodiazepines such as Xanax and Klonopin can help relieve anxiety quickly. However they are physically addictive and are generally only prescribed for short-term use in cases of severe anxiety. For most adults, stopping their medications to become pregnant isn't an option. Reduce symptoms by altering your lifestyle is a better option. A healthy diet, exercise, and abstaining from caffeine are all key to reducing symptoms of anxiety. A therapist who is specially trained to treat anxiety could be extremely helpful. Support groups can also provide women who have experienced similar issues with understanding and compassion.